Child - Resistant Lighters - EN 13869 和 16 CFR 1210
是欧洲和美国关于打火机儿童安全的两个检测标准
此实验采用自愿者模式, 征用100例来自父母的知情同意,以及幼儿园专属合同下
年龄为3～4岁的儿童做为参照对象进行模拟测试
并且建立每个儿童独立的个人信息以及影像资料及个人档案
实验度量儿童对于打火机使用的10分钟现场反馈
由于测试需要预约幼儿园档期，所以非常不适合在寒假和暑假期间申请
测试预计需要25-35个工作日
参考执行法规：
美国 CPSC
欧洲 2012/53/EU
Test info 测试内容：
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for lighters. These requirements are intended to make the operation of lighters resistant to children aged less than 51 months subject to the provisions of this European Standard.
This European Standard is applicable to lighters, as defined in 3.1, which use, as fuel, butane, isobutane, propane, or other liquefied hydrocarbon, or a mixture containing any of these, whose vapour at 24 °C exceeds a gauge pressure of 103 kPa.
This European Standard does not apply to:
- matches or any other lighting device intended primarily for igniting materials other than smoking materials, such as fuel for fireplaces, or for charcoal, or gas-fired grills;
- refillable lighters for which producers provide on request to the competent authorities the necessary documentation substantiating that the lighters are designed, manufactured and placed on the market such as to ensure a continual expected safe use over a lifetime of at least five years, subject to repair, and which fulfil in particular all of the following requirements:
- a written guarantee of at least two years for each lighter, in accordance with Directive 1999/44/EC Article 6 of the European Parliament and of the Council; this guarantee is in addition to the consumers' rights granted under Article 3 thereof;
- the practical possibility for the lighter to be repaired and safely refilled over the entire lifetime, including in particular a repairable ignition mechanism;
- parts that are not consumable, but are likely to wear out or fail in continual use after the guarantee period, are accessible for replacement or repair under the producer's responsibility by an authorised or specialised after-sales service centre based in the European Union.
NOTE The above mentioned criteria relate to the so-called luxury and semi-luxury lighters which are also characterized by a low degree of substitutability with other lighters and an individual consumer packaging.
本欧洲标准规定了打火机的安全要求。这些要求旨在使51个月以下儿童使用的打火机符合本欧洲标准的规定。
本欧洲标准适用于3.1中定义的打火机，其使用丁烷、异丁烷、丙烷或其他液化烃或含有其中任何一种的混合物作为燃料，其在24°C下的蒸汽超过103 kPa的表压。
本欧洲标准不适用于：
-火柴或任何其他主要用于点燃除吸烟材料以外的材料的照明装置，如壁炉、木炭或燃气烤架的燃料；
-生产商应要求向主管当局提供必要文件，证明设计、制造和投放市场的可再填充打火机，以确保在至少五年的使用寿命内持续预期的安全使用，并进行维修，尤其满足以下所有要求：
-根据欧洲议会和理事会第1999/44/EC号指令第6条，每种打火机至少提供两年的书面保证；该保证是对根据第3条授予的消费者权利的补充；
-打火机在整个使用寿命内维修和安全加注的实际可能性，尤其包括可维修的点火机构；
-非消耗性零件，但在保修期后可能磨损或无法继续使用的零件，可由欧盟授权或专业售后服务中心负责更换或维修。
注：上述标准涉及所谓的豪华和半豪华打火机，其特点是与其他打火机和个人消费者包装的可替代性程度较低。
