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印度

S.N Nature of test Instrument Commonly Used Methods Sample requirement*
(I) Cotton
1 Cotton Testing for Fibre fineness , length , Uniformity , Strength Elongation , short Fibre %  and  Colour Grade By HVI
( HVI & ICC mode ) 		HVI900- Spinlab ASTM  D 5867-05 100 g
2 Fibre Length  Distribution by Array
Method 		Comb Sorter ASTM D 1440-07
IS233Pt-2:78:Re 08 		100 g
3 Length and Length Uniformity by Optical scanning method Digital Fibrograph- Spinlab IS233Pt6:78:Re 08
ASTM D 1447 :07 		100 g
4 Micronaire Value of cotton Fibre by Air
flow method 		HVI-900 Spinlab
Port-ar , Spinlab 		IS 3674:1966 Re 08
ASTM D 1448-05 		100 g
5 Cotton Fibre Maturity by sodium
hydroxide swelling method 		Microscope-Zeiss IS 236 : 1968 Re 08
ASTM D 1442 : 06 		100 g
6 Breaking strength & Elongation of
cotton fibre By Flat Bundle Method 		Stelometer-
Spinlab 		IS 3675 :1966 Re08
ASTM D 1445-05 		100 g
7 Lint and Trash Content in cotton by mechanical –pneumatic m/c Trash Analyser- Statex IS 4871-1968 Re
2008
ASTM D  2812 -07 		300 g
8 Nep Content Manual IS 684 :1962 Re08 50 g
9 Colour Grade of cotton
Rd Value , + b Value 		HVI ,Spinlab ASTM D 5867-05 100 g
10 Cotton Seed Attachment Force Shirley Cotton Seed
attachment Tester 		In House Method 100 g
11 Differential dyeing behavior of cotton
fibre 		------- ASTM D 1464: 07 300 g
12 Presence of Contamination UV Check light Visual Inspection 500 g
(III) Wool and others
1 Fibre Length & length distribution of
wool fibre 		Comb Sorter ASTM D 519 :04 Re 08
IS 1377 :1971 Re 2008
IS 8387 :1977 Re 2008
ASTM D 1575 :90 Re 08 		50g
2 Fibre Diameter of wool and other animal fibres Manual IS 744 : 2000 Re 2006
ASTM D 2130 :90 Re 08
IWS TM 24 		50g
3 Wool Fibre- Fineness Grade Projection Microscope –Zeiss IS 744 : 2000 Re 2006
IS 5910 :1977 Re 2008
IS 5911 : 1977 Re 2008 		50g
4 Medullated Fibres in wool Projection
Microscope –Zeiss 		IS 2899 -1965 50g
5 Med and Kemp in wool and other animal fibres ( Micro projection
Method ) 		Microscope – Zeiss ASTM D 2968-95 Re 2008
IS :744:2000 Re 2006 		50 g
6 Crimp in wool ---- IS 6124 : 1971  Re 2005 50 g
7 Staple length of wool ---- IS : 6653 :1973 Re 2005 50 g
8 Wool Fibre Diameter by Airflow
method 		---- IS 6919 : 1973 Re  2005
9 Fibre Fineness of Clean Flex Port-ar-Spin lab ASTM D 7025 : 09 50g
10 Breaking Tenacity of wool fibre
Flat Bundle method 		Stelometer-
Spinlab 		ASTM D 2524 : 95Re 08 50g
11 Cashmere coarse hair content in
cashmere 		Microscope –Zeiss ASTM D 2816-05 Re 09 50g
12 Counting partial cleavages in wool and
other animal fibres 		Microscope -Zeiss ASTM D 4510-05 100g
13 Moisture content in wool by oven dry
method 		Oven ASTM D 1576-90 Re 08 200g
(II) Manufactured Fibres
1 Length & length distribution of staple
fibre
 Oil Plate Method
 Self –Adhesive Tape Method
 Array Method 		Comb Sorter BISFA
IS:10014Pt-
1:1984(2008)
ASTM D 5103 -
07 		20g
2 Over Length Fibre % Fibrosampler ASTM D
3513:02(2007) 		20g
3 Linear density of single fibre / filament
     Cut & Weigh Method
     Vibroscope Method 		Vibroscope-400, Lenzing, Austria BISFA IS:10014Pt- 2:1984(2008)
ASTM D 1577:07 		20g
4 Tensile Properties of single textile fibre / filament Vibrodyn-400 Lenzing, Austria BISFA
ASTM D 3822
:07
ISO 5079
DIN 53816 		20g
5 Crimp removal / Crimp contraction recovery  and Crimp Stability Vibrotex-300 Lenzing, Austria,
Manual 		As per instrument
manual 		20g
6 Crimp Frequency (Arc per unit length ) Magnifying Glass ASTM D 3937
:07 		20g
7 No. of Filaments Magnifying Glass Microscopic 20g
8 Fused Fibres/ Undrawn Fibres
     Dyeability Test
     Microscopic Test 		--------- In- House Method 100g
9 Fibre Structure Analysis
     Longitudenal
     Cross Sectional 		Microscope – Zeiss Microtome Microscopic 20g
10 Fibre Hollowness Microscope –Zeiss In House
Method 		20g
11 Fibre Friction NITRA Friction
Tester 		In House
Method 		50g
12 Fibre Diameter Microscope –Zeiss Microscopic 50g
13 Breaking Tenacity of manufactured
fibres in loop & knot configuration 		Vibroscope-400
Vibrodyne-400 		ASTM D 3217:07 20g
14 Fibre Shrinkage
-    Bundle test
-    Single Fibre Test 		---- ASTM D 2102-02
(2007)
ASTM D 5104-02 		20g
（II）YARN
1 Linear Density of yarn by Skin Method Wrap Reel &
Electronic Balance 		IS 1315:1977 Re 05
ASTM D 1907: 07
IS 7703Pt 1:1990 Re 07 		10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
2 Breaking Strength of yarn skin form
(CSP) 		Lea strength Tester-
KMI 		IS 1671:1977 Re 08
ASTM D 1578-93 Re 06 		10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
3 Twist in yarn
Untwist-Retwist Method Direct Counting 		Electronic Twist Tester-statex IS 832:1985 Re 2006, ASTM D-1422-99 Re 08 ASTM D-1423-02 Re 08 10 Bobbins/ Baby cones
4 Twist Balance --- ASTM D 204-02 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
5 Tensile Properties of yarn by Single Strand Method
     Breaking load, Tenacity & Elongation
     Loop strength
     Knot strength
     Wet Tenacity 		Uster Tensorapid-4 Swizerland
UTM-350;SDL ,UK 		IS 1670 : 91 Re 07
ASTM D 2256 M -09
IS 7703 Pt 2 :90 		10 Bobbins/ Baby cones
6 Dynamic Strength & Elongation % CTT , LHI-USA CTT  Instrument Manual 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
7 Yarn Unevenness Test 
     Evenness of Silver
     Evenness of Roving
     Evenness       of       Yarn       with Imperfections and hairiness
     Spectrogram analysis 		UT –5 SA 400
Zellweger Uster,
Switzerland 		ASTM D-1425 ASTM D : 5647-07 ISO 16549 :2004 10 Bobbins/ Baby cones
8 Yarn Evenness & Hairiness Laserspot,Keisokki EIB Instrument Manual 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
9 Yarn Hairiness EIB, Lawson-
Hemphill, USA 		EIB Instrument Manual- 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
10 Co-efficient of yarn friction
     Against metal /Ceramic
     Yarn to yarn 		CTT; Lawson- Hemphill, USA ASTM D 3108-07
ASTM D 3412-07 		10 Bobbins/ Baby cones
11 Yarn Faults classification Uster Classimat-II
Keisokki Classifault 		ASTM D 6197-99 Re 05 5 Full cones
12 Electronic Yarn Grading EIB , Lawson- Hemphill, USA EIB Instrument Manual 10 Bobbins/ Baby cones
13 Yarn Hairiness at different threshold
level 		EIB , Lawson-
Hemphill, USA 		EIB Instrument Manual 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
14 Yarn Appearance Grade ASTM Board ASTM D 2255-09
IS 13260 -1993 Re 08 		10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
15 Lint Propensity Test CTT: Lawson-
Hemphill, USA 		CTT Instrument Manual 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
16 Weak Spot Detection CTT : Lawson-
Hemphill, USA 		CTT Instrument Manual 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
17 Identification of type of yarn Microscopic In –House method 1 Bobbins/
Baby cones
18 Contamination Check Visual
UV-Check Light 		10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
19 Thread Length per package Wrap reel ASTM D 3693-02
ASTM D 204-02 		10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
20 Elastic Properties of Elastomeric yarns UTM -350 SDL UK ASTM D 2731-07 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
21 Linear density of Elastomeric yarns Linear density
Apparatus , 		ASTM D 2591-07 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
22 Thread Diameter Microscope -Zeiss ASTM D 204-02 1 Bobbins/
Baby cones
23 Thermal Shrinkage Thermal Shrinkage Tester ( TST-2)
Lenzing -Austria 		ASTM D 2259-02 Re 06
ASTM D 204-02
ASTM D 4974:04 		2 Bobbins/ Baby cones
24 Entanglement in Filament Yarn EIB , Lawson-
Hemphill, USA 		ASTM D 4724 -09 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
25 Yarn on Yarn abrasion Yarn on Yarn
Abrasion Tester 		ASTM D 6611-00 Re07 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
26 Elastic Properties of Elastic Yarn ----- ASTM D 2731 -07 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
27 Permanent deformation of elastic yarn ----- ASTM D 3106-07 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
28 No of filaments in the yarn Microscope-Zeiss In House Method 1 Bobbins/
Baby cones
29 Ticker No for sewing thread --- ASTM D 3823 : 07 10 Bobbins/
Baby cones
30 Lycra % --- In House Method 2 Bobbins/
Baby cones
Woven / Knitted
1 Dimensions :
Fabric Width / Length
Thickness 		Measuring Scale
Thickness Tester 		IS 1954-90 Re 2007
ASTM D 3774 ISO-3932, DIN EN 1773
IS: 7702-75  Re 2006 		1 m xFull width 0.5m xFull width
2 Determination of Mass
-Mass per unit area
-Mass per linear meter 		Electronic Balance GSM Cutter Measuring Scale IS 1964-01 Re 2006 ASTM D-3776
ISO 3801 		0.5 m x Full width 2 m x Full width
3 Count /Crimp of yarn from fabric Crimp Tester Electronic Balance IS 3442-80 Re08
ASTM D 1059-01
ASTM D3883-04Re 08
ASTM D 3887 		0.5m x Full width
4 Threads per unit length
-Ends and Picks per unit length
-Courses & wales per unit length
-Base & Biase 		Pick Glass
Textile Inspector , Texttest, 		IS 1963-81 Re 2008,
ASTM D 3775-08
BS 5441:1988
ISO 7211 / 2
ASTM D 3887-08
IS 4046Pt2 : 96app B4
IS :1431 -73 App –A 		0.5m x Full width
5 Loop / stitch length Course length - BS : 5441:1988 0.5m x Full width
6 Breaking Strength & Elongation 
-Cut Strip Method
-Ravelled Strip Method
-Grab Test
-Modified Grab Test
-Wide Width Tensile Strength 		Tensile Strength Tester,
UTM-350;SDL;UK 		IS 1969-85 Re 2006
ASTMD5035-06 Re 08
ISO 5081
IWS TM 4 1996
ASTM D 5034-09
ASTM D 4355
ISO 10319
ASTM D 4595 		0.5m x Full width
7 Tear Strength
-Falling Pendulum (Elmendorf- Type) Method
-Single Rip(Tongue) Tear Method
-Wing Rip Tear Method
-Trapezoid tear Method 		Elmendorf Tear Tester, Switzerland UTM-350,SDL;U.K IS:6489-93 Re 2008 ASTM D-1424-09 ISO 9290
ASTM D 2261-07
IWS TM 172-96
ASTM D 5587-07
ASTM D 4533 		0.5m x Full width
8 Bursting Strength
-Diaphragm Bursting
-Ball Burst Test 		Materiau IngenierieI
-France 		IS 1966-75 Re 2006,
ASTM D 3787-07
IWS TM 29-96 		0.5m x Full width
9 Resistance to Abrasion
-Inflated Diaphragm Method
-Martindale Abrasion Method
-Oscillatory Cylinder Method 		Universal Wear Tester;CSI; USA Martindale Abrasion Cum Pilling  tester, SDL;UK
Wyzenbeek Abrasion
Tester, SDL -UK 		IS 12673: 89 Re 2005 ASTM D:3885-07 ASTMD:3886-99Re 07 ASTM D:4966-98Re07
ASTM D : 4157-07 		0.5m x Full width
-Schopper Abrasion Karl Schroder KG,Germany DIN 53863 Part 2
GME 60345
GMW 3283
PV  3908
10 Resistance to Pilling
-ICI Pilling Box Method
-Martindale Method
-Brush Pilling Method
-Random Tumble Pilling Method 		ICI Pilling Box (Tumble Type) Martindale Abrasion cum Pilling Tester, SDL;UK IS 10971-84 Re 2006
ASTM D 4970-07
ASTM D 3511-08
ASTM D 3512-07
IWS TM 152-96
IWS TM 196-96
ASTM D 3512 ; ISO
12945-3 ; DIN 53867 		0.5m x Full width
11 Assessment of Drape BTRA  Drape Tester James H. Heal Drape Tester IS 8357-77 Re 2008
IWS TM 249-96 		0.5m x Full width
12 Air Permeability Air Permeability Tester-WIRA IS 11056-84 Re 2006
ASTM D 737:04 Re 08
BS 5636
ISO 9237 		0.25m x Full width
13 Crease Recovery
-crease Recovery Angle 		Crease Recovery Tester IS 4681-81 Re 08
ISO 2313
ISO 9867 		0.5m x Full width
14 Antistatic Resistance
-    Surface Resistance
-    Half Decay Time 		ROTHSCHILD  Static Voltmeter –R-4021;
Switzerland 		Instrument Manual 0.25 m x Full width
15 Stiffness and Flexural Rigidity
-Cantilever Method
-Heart loop Method 		Stiffness Tester, SDL ; UK IS:6490-71 Re 2008
ASTM D 1388-08
BS:3356 		0.25 m x Full width
16 Type of Weave
Weave Analysis 		Visual ISO 3572 0.5m x Full width
17 -Seam strength
-Resistance to slippage of yarns using a standard seam 		UTM-350, SDL; UK ASTM D 1683-07
ASTM D 434-95
ISO 13935-1 & 2 		0.5m x Full width
18 Tuft With-drawl force Tuft withdrawl Tester S.D.L;U.K
UTM –350,SDL;U.K 		ISO 4919,BS 5229
IWS TM 202 		0.25m x Full width
19 Constant load elongation & UTM –350,SDL;U.K ASTM D 6614-07 0.5m x Full width
permanent set
20 Fabric Friction
-Static Friction
-Kinetic Friction 		UTM -350
Testometric UK 		ASTM D 1894
ISO 8295 		0.5m x Full width
21 Bond/ Adhesion strength / Peel / shear strength UTM-350 ,SDL;UK ASTM D 2724-07
ASTM D 3936-05
ISO  4637
AATCC 136
ASTM D 3135:87 (05) 		0.5m x Full width
22 Spirality Protector IWS TM 276-96 1 m x Full width
23 Bow and Skew in woven / Knitted Fabric Measuring Scale ASTM D:3882-08 ISO 16322-2
AATCC-179 		1 m x Full width
24 Elastic Properties
-    Fabric Stretch
-    Fabric Growth
-    Fabric Recovery 		Stretch       Recovery Tester ASTM D 6614 :07
ASTMD 5278 :09
ASTM D2594:04Re 08
ASTM D 3107:07
IWS TM179-96 		0.5m x Full width
25 Cover Factor of Fabric Crimp Tester IWS TM 169-96 0.5m x Full width
26 Puncture Resistance
-CBR Puncture
-Index Puncture 		UTM -350 a
Testometric 		ASTM D 4833
ASTM D 6261
ASTM D 6241 		0.5m x Full width
27 Snagging Resistance ICI Mace Snag Tester
SDL -UK 		ASTM D 3939 : 09 0.5m x Full width
28 Type of yarn
-Carded/ combed
-Textured / Non Textured
-OE/ Ring spun / Elli twist /Air jet 		-- In House Method 0.5m x Full width
29 Pile Ratio in Terry towel -- IS 7056 :1989 Re 07 01 towel
30 Cut Resistance Test Blade Cut Resistance Tester
Materiau IngenierieI
(MI)-France 		BS EN 388 04 Gloves
31 Streak Analysis Streak Analyser         0.5m x Full width
Carpets
30 Mass per unit area (GSM) GSM cutter --- 30 cm x 30 cm
31 Pile Height of carpets Pile Height Gauges IWS TM 20-96 A4 size
32 Pile Weight per unit area
-Shorn Pile Method
-Dissection Method 		-----------------------
-- 		IWS TM 234-96
IWS TM 216-96 		30 cm x 30 cm
33 Pile Thickness Thickness Tester IS 5884 :93
IWS TM 142-96 		A4 size
34 Pile Density Thickness Tester Scale    ,    weighing
balance 		IS 5884 :93
IWS TM 285-96 		30 cm x 30 cm
35 Stitch and Gauge Measuring Scale IWS TM 140-96 30 cm x 30 cm
36 Shorn pile weight / unit area Surface Pile Weight/ Unit Area of
pile textiles (Dissection Method 		Physical    Balance    , Scale IWS TM 15-96
IWS TM 21-96 		30 cm x 30 cm
37 Tuft With-drawl force Tuft withdrawal Tester SDL;U.K UTM –350,SDL;U.K ASTM D 1335-05
IS 5884 :93
ISO 4919-1978 (E) , BS 5229
IWS TM 202 		30 cm x 30 cm
38 Surface pile density of knitted
/woven upholstery & bedding
products 		-- IWS TM 285-96 30 cm x 30 cm
39 Percentage  Pile Area of upholstery or bedding which
have areas of pile and non pile 		Steel Rule & Transparent paper IWS TM 289-96 30 cm x 30 cm
40 Pile Fabric Abrasion
(Pile Retention / Loss) 		Rotary Platform
abrader 		ASTM D 4685-07 30 cm x 30 cm
41 Determination of thickness loss of textile floor covering after
prolonged heavy static loading 		Thickness Tester Static           loading
machine 		BS 4939:1987
ISO 3416-1986 		30 cm x 30 cm